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Application of solid lubricants
 
								
							The application of solid lubricants are- They are used either in the form of dry powered or mixed with water or oil so that they may stick firmly to the metal surfaces the suspension is stabilized by						
					Why can graphite act as a good lubricant on the surface of the moon?
 
								
							The temperature on the moon is 1000C and -1500C during day and night time respectively. Oils and greases cannot withstand such temperature changes but graphite is unaffected within this temperature range. Hence, it acts as good lubricant						
					Structure and properties of graphite
 
								
							Solid lubricants generally have a laminar structure Structure of graphite Graphite has a layered lattice structure as shown in fig.3.5. The sp2 hybridized carbon atoms are arranged in flat parallel layers. Each carbon atom is linked to						
					Used of solid lubricants
 
								
							A solid lubricant is used in situations such as- Heavy machinery working at very loads and slow speeds. Where parts to be lubricated are not easily accessible. Where a liquid or a semi-solid lubricant film cannot be						
					Distinguish between thick film and boundary film lubrication
 
								
							The difference between thick film and boundary film lubrication are as follows- Thick film Boundary film lubrication It is also known as film or hydrodynamic lubrication. It is also known as thin film lubrication. In this case,						
					Classification of lubricants
 
								
							The classification of the lubricants is they are classified on basis of their physical state as- Solid lubricants E.g.: Teflon, talc, graphite, molybdenum dissuade Semi-solid lubricants E.g.: greases, wax, Vaseline Liquid lubricants These are further classified on						
					What is extreme pressure lubrication
 
								
							Operation conditions: High speed and extremely high temperature High pressure and extreme load When the moving or sliding surfaces are under very high pressure and speed, excessive frictional heat will be generated. The high local temperature thus						
					What is boundary film
 
								
							Boundary film or thin film lubrication Operating conditions : This type of lubrication is applied when a continuous fluid-film cannot be maintained and direct metal to metal contact is possible due to certain reasons Shaft comes into						
					Hydrodynamic lubrication
 
								
							Fluid film or hydrodynamic or thick film lubrication Operating conditions: Low load Uniform temperature Moderated speed In this type of lubrication, the sliding metals surfaces or rotating metal surfaces are completely separated from each other by applying						
					What is surface roughness?

							The best-polished metal surface, when examined under electron microscope showed rough surface having peaks and valleys of different heights and depths, is surface as surface roughness. The highest peaks are known as asperities. When two such flat