Electronics Articles Archive

What is switch mode power supply (SMPS)?

The switch mode power supply (SMPS) is an electronic device which used as switching regulator. It is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Operated in either cut-off or saturation

Application of switch mode power supply (SMPS)

There are some application of switch mode power supply (SMPS) are, The switch mode power supply (SMPS) is used in personal computers. It is used in machine tool industries. The SMPS is used in security system. It

Advantages & disadvantages of switch mode power supply (SMPS)

Following are the advantages of switch mode power supply (SMPS) are, The switch mode power supply has a smaller in size. The SMPS has light weight. It has a better power efficiency typically 60 to 70 percent.

What is voltage regulator?

The voltage regulator is a regulator which is designed to automatically convert voltage into a lower, direct current (DC) and constant voltage. It is mainly used to maintain a constant voltage level. A fluctuating DC voltage may

What is an Oscillator?

The oscillator circuit is made up of two reactive elements inductor and capacitor. It is also known as tank circuit. In electronic circuit it produces a periodic, oscillating electronic signal often a sine wave or a square

What is a filter?

A filter circuit may be defined as an electrical circuit which is minimized the undesirable AC component from the rectifier output and allows the DC component to reach the load. The filter is used to minimize the

Applications of inductors

There are some important applications of inductor are as given below, The inductor is used to minimize the alternating current (AC) in a circuit. It is used in radio transmitters and radio receivers. Used for allowing the

Colour code table for Inductor (in µH)

Following are the colour code table of an inductor Colour Inductance Digit Multiplier Tolerance First digit Second digit Brown 1 1 10 – Red 2 2 100 – Orange 3 3 1000 – Yellow 4 4 10000

What is a PN junction diode?

A P type semiconductor is suitably joined to on N type semiconductor under suitable condition by using a special technique to form a junction then the device constructed is a PN junction diode semiconductor diode. The PN

Working principle of PN junction diode

Forward bias of PN junction diode The diode is forward biased. The positive terminal of the battery is connected to the anode of a diode and negative terminal to the cathode. When battery is not connected, there